Sciatica is a condition caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve, the longest nerve in the body. It commonly results in pain that starts in the lower back or buttock and radiates down the back of the thigh and leg. Some patients may also experience numbness, tingling, burning sensations, or weakness in the affected leg. The symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe pain that interferes with walking, sitting, or carrying out everyday activities.
Dr. Pranav Shah provides comprehensive evaluation and treatment for sciatica by identifying the underlying cause of nerve compression. A detailed clinical examination, along with imaging such as MRI or X-rays when required, helps determine the most appropriate treatment plan. The goal is to relieve nerve pressure, reduce pain, restore movement, and improve quality of life.
Most patients respond well to non-surgical treatment, including medications, physiotherapy, activity modification, posture correction, and rehabilitation exercises. In cases where symptoms persist despite conservative treatment or when significant nerve compression causes weakness or loss of function, minimally invasive or surgical treatment may be recommended.
Sciatica is usually caused by pressure on the sciatic nerve due to one of the following spinal conditions:
The most common symptom is pain that travels from the lower back or buttock down one leg. Some people also experience numbness, tingling, burning sensations, muscle weakness, or difficulty standing and walking for long periods.
Yes. Most cases of sciatica improve with medications, physiotherapy, guided exercises, posture correction, and lifestyle modifications. Surgery is considered only when symptoms are severe, persistent, or associated with significant nerve compression or muscle weakness.
You should consult a spine specialist if leg pain persists for several weeks, becomes severe, is associated with numbness or weakness, or if you experience difficulty walking or performing routine activities despite treatment.