Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weak, brittle, and more likely to fracture, even after a minor fall or injury. It develops gradually as bone density decreases over time and is most commonly seen in older adults, particularly postmenopausal women. However, it can also affect men and younger individuals with certain medical conditions or lifestyle risk factors.
Dr. Pranav Shah offers comprehensive evaluation and management of osteoporosis with the goal of improving bone health and preventing fractures. A detailed clinical assessment, bone density evaluation (DEXA scan) when indicated, and appropriate investigations help determine the severity of bone loss and guide treatment decisions.
Treatment focuses on strengthening bones, reducing the risk of fractures, relieving pain caused by osteoporotic spine fractures, and helping patients maintain an active and independent lifestyle. Management may include medications, calcium and vitamin D supplementation, lifestyle modifications, weight-bearing exercises, fall prevention strategies, and surgical treatment when fractures require stabilization.
Osteoporosis often develops silently and may not cause symptoms until a fracture occurs. Common signs and risk factors include:
Osteoporosis is more common in older adults, postmenopausal women, people with a family history of osteoporosis, individuals with low calcium or vitamin D intake, smokers, and those taking long-term steroid medications.
Yes. Most patients are treated with medications, calcium and vitamin D supplements, regular exercise, dietary improvements, and lifestyle modifications. Surgery is generally required only for certain fractures that need stabilization.
Maintaining a healthy diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, performing regular weight-bearing exercises, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol, and undergoing bone health screening when recommended can help reduce the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.